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The Botanical System of the Plants
Das Botanisches System der Pflanzen
Friedrich A. Lohmueller

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Familia: Gentianaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. (Gentian Family - Enziangewächse)
Tribus:         Gentianeae
Subtribus:    Gentianinae
Genus:  Gentiana L. - (Gentian - Enzian)

Gentiana acaulis
Gentiana acaulis
Gentiana asclepiadea
Gentiana asclepiadea
Gentiana cruciata
Gentiana cruciata
Gentiana paradoxa
Gentiana paradoxa
Gentiana septemfida
Gentiana septemfida

Species: ~ 50.
Geography: mountainous regions worldwide.
  • Gentiana acaulis L., (Stemless gentian - Stängelloser Sillkat-Enzian, Silikat-Glocken-Enzian, Kochscher Enzian), - mountainous central + southern Europe to Bulgaria.
  • Gentiana affinis, (Pleated gentian).
  • Gentiana alba, (Plain gentian), - USA.
  • Gentiana algida, (Whitish gentian).
  • Gentiana alpina, (Alpine gentian - Alpen-Enzian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana altaica, (Altai gentian).
  • Gentiana amarella, (Autumn Dwarf gentian).
  • Gentiana amoena
  • Gentiana andrewsii, (Closed bottle gentian), - USA.
  • Gentiana angustifolia
  • Gentiana asclepiadea L., (Willow gentian - Schalbenwurz-Enzian), - Mediterranean, Caucasus.
  • Gentiana austromontana, (Appalachian gentian).
  • Gentiana autumnalis, (Pinebarren gentian), - USA.
  • Gentiana bavarica, (Bavarian gentian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana bellidifolia
  • Gentiana boryi
  • Gentiana brachyphylla
  • Gentiana bulleyana
  • Gentiana burseri
  • Gentiana cachemirica
  • Gentiana calycosa, (Rainier Pleated gentian).
  • Gentiana campestris, - Europe.
  • Gentiana catesbaei, (Elliott's gentian).
  • Gentiana cephalantha
  • Gentiana cerina
  • Gentiana clausa, (Bottled gentian), - USA.
  • Gentiana clusii, (Trumpet gentian - Clusius-Enzian, Kalk-Glocken-Enzian, Stängelloser Enzian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana crassicaulis
  • Gentiana crinita, (Fringed gentian).
  • Gentiana cruciata Pall., - (Cross gentian - Kreuz-Enzian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana dahurica
  • Gentiana decora, (Showy gentian).
  • Gentiana decumbens
  • Gentiana dendrologii
  • Gentiana depressa
  • Gentiana dinarica, - Europe.
  • Gentiana douglasiana, (Swamp gentian).
  • Gentiana elwesii
  • Gentiana farreri
  • Gentiana fetisowii
  • Gentiana flavida, (Pale gentian).
  • Gentiana floribundum (Benth.) B.L. Rob., - North America.
  • Gentiana freyniana
  • Gentiana frigida, (Tauern-Enzian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana froelichii, (Karawanken-Enzian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana fremontii, (Moss gentian).
  • Gentiana gelida
  • Gentiana gilvo-striata
  • Gentiana glauca, (Pale gentian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana gracilipes
  • Gentiana grombczewskii
  • Gentiana heterosepala, (Autumn gentian).
  • Gentiana hexaphylla
  • Gentiana hybrida, - Europe.
  • Gentiana kesselringii
  • Gentiana kurroo
  • Gentiana lawrencii
  • Gentiana lhassica
  • Gentiana linearis, (Narrowleaf gentian).
  • Gentiana loderi
  • Gentiana lutea, (Great Yellow gentian - Gelber Enzian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana macrophylla, (Bigleaf gentian).
  • Gentiana makinoi
  • Gentiana microdonta
  • Gentiana newberryi, (Newberry's gentian).
  • Gentiana nipponica
  • Gentiana nivalis, (Snow gentian - Schnee-Enzian).
  • Gentiana nubigena
  • Gentiana nutans, (Tundra gentian).
  • Gentiana orbicularis, (Rundblättriger Enzian).
  • Gentiana ochroleuca
  • Gentiana olivieri
  • Gentiana ornata
  • Gentiana pannonica, (Brown gentian - Ostalpen-Enzian, Pannonischer Enzian, Ungarischer Enzian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana paradoxa Albolt, - Caucasus.
  • Gentiana parryi, (Parry's gentian).
  • Gentiana patula
  • Gentiana pennelliana, (Wiregrass gentian).
  • Gentiana phyllocalyx
  • Gentiana platypetala, (Broadpetal gentian).
  • Gentiana plurisetosa, (Bristly gentian).
  • Gentiana pneumonanthe, (Marsh gentian - Lungen-Enzian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana prolata
  • Gentiana prostrata, (Pygmy gentian - Liegender Enzian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana przewalskii
  • Gentiana pterocalyx
  • Gentiana puberulenta, (Downy gentian), - USA.
  • Gentiana pumila, (Niedriger Enzian) .
  • Gentiana punctata, (Spotted gentian - Tüpfel-Enzian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana purpurea, (Purple gentian - Purpur-Enzian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana pyrenaica, - Europe.
  • Gentiana quadrifolia
  • Gentiana rigescens
  • Gentiana rostanii
  • Gentiana rubricaulis, (Closed gentian).
  • Gentiana saponaria, (Harvestbells gentian), - USA.
  • Gentiana saxosa
  • Gentiana scabra, Japanischer Herbstenzian), - Japan.
  • Gentiana scarlatina
  • Gentiana schleicheri, (Schleichers Enzian), - Europe.
  • Gentiana sceptrum, (King's scepter gentian).
  • Gentiana septemfida Pall., (Crested gentian) , - Turkey, Caucasus, Iran.
  • Gentiana setigera, (Mendocino gentian).
  • Gentiana setulifolia
  • Gentiana sikkimensis
  • Gentiana sikokiana
  • Gentiana sinoornata, (Chinesischer Schmuck-Enzian), - China.
  • Gentiana siphonantha
  • Gentiana speciosa
  • Gentiana squarrosa
  • Gentiana stictantha
  • Gentiana stragulata
  • Gentiana straminea
  • Gentiana tenuifolia
  • Gentiana terglouensis, (Triglav gentian - Triglav-Enzian).
  • Gentiana ternifolia
  • Gentiana tianshanica, (Tienshan gentian).
  • Gentiana tibetica, (Tibetischer Enzian), - Tibet.
  • Gentiana trichotoma
  • Gentiana triflora
  • Gentiana trinervis
  • Gentiana tubiflora
  • Gentiana utriculosa, (Bladder gentian - Schlauch-Enzian).
  • Gentiana veitchiorum
  • Gentiana venusta
  • Gentiana verna, (Spring gentian - Frühlings-Enzian, Schusternagerl), - Europe.
  • Gentiana villosa, (Striped gentian).
  • Gentiana waltonii
  • Gentiana wutaiensis
  • Gentiana yakushimensis
  • Gentiana zollingeri

© Friedrich A. Lohmüller, 2008
homepage: www.f-lohmueller.de
 
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