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The Botanical System of the Plants
Das Botanisches System der Pflanzen
Friedrich A. Lohmueller

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Divisio: Angiospermae - Abteilung Bedecktsamige
Classis: Dicotyledoneae (Zweikeimblättrige)
Cronquist(1981): Malvales
Dahlgren (1985): Malvales
   APG (1998): Malvales
   APG II (2003): Malvales
   APG III(2009): Malvales

Familia Malvaceae Kunth (1822), nom. cons. (mallow family - Malvengewächse, Eibischgewächse)
Incl.: Hibiscaceae J.G. Agardh, Philippodendraceae Endl., Plagiantheae(Plagianthaceae) J.G.Agardh
APG II (2003): Incl. Bombacaceae, Byttneriaceae, Sterculiaceae, Tiliaceae .
Genera: ca. 100, Species: 1 000

Genera:

Abelmoschus Abutilon* Abutilothamnus Acaulimalva Alcea* Allosidastrum Allowissadula Althaea Alyogyne Ambroma*(Abroma) Anisodontea Anoda Anotea Asterotrichion Bakeridesia Bastardia Bastardiastrum Bastardiopsis Batesimalva Billieturnera Briquetia	Callirhoe Calyculogigas Calyptraemalva Cenocentrum Cephalohibiscus Cienfuegosia Codonochlamys Corynabutilon Cristaria Decaschistia Dendrosida Dicellostyles Dirhamphis Eremalche Fioria Fremontodendron* Fryxellia Gaya Goethea* Gossypioides Gossypium* Gynatrix	Hampea Helicteropsis Herissantia Hibiscadelphus Hibiscus* Hochreutinera Hoheria Horsfordia Howittia Humbertianthus Humbertiella Iliamna Julostylis Jumelleanthus Kearnemalvastrum Kitaibela Kokia Kosteletzkya Krapovickasia Kydia	Lagunaria Lavatera Lawrencia Lebronnecia Lecanophora Lopimia Macrostelia Malachra Malacothamnus Malope Malva* Malvastrum Malviscus Malvella Megistostegium Meximalva Modiola Modiolastrum Monteiroa	Napaea Nayariophyton Neobaclea Neobrittonia Nototriche Palaua Pavonia Peltaea Periptera Perrierophytum Phragmocarpidium Phymosia Plagianthus Radyera Rhynchosida Robinsonella Rojasimalva	Senra Sida Sidalcea Sidastrum Sparmannia* Sphaeralcea Symphyochlamys Tarasa Tetrasida Theobroma* Thespesia Urena Urocarpidium Wercklea Wissadula
Familia Malvaceae Juss. (s.l.: APG II system): Subfamilia Bombacoideae (16),- (Wollbaumgewächse) Subfamilia Brownlowioideae (8) Subfamilia Byttnerioideae (26)- pantropic, mainly South America. Subfamilia Dombeyoideae Beilschm. (~20), - tropic. Subfamilia Grewioideae Hochreutiner (25~26), - pantropic. Subfamilia Helicteroideae (8~10), - pantropic, mainly Asia. Subfamilia Malvoideae (78) (Malvaceae s.s) -(mallow family - Malvengewächse, Eibischgewächse) Subfamilia Sterculioideae Burnett (12), (Sterkuliengewächse) Subfamilia Tilioideae (~Tiliaceae (partim)) (3), (linden family - Lindengewächse), - temperate northern hemisphere. Subfamilia Bombacoideae (16), - (Wollbaumgewächse) Tribus Adansonieae (15) Adansonia, (Affenbrotbäume) Aguiaria (1): Aguiaria excelsa Ducke Bernoullia (1): Bernoullia flammea Oliv. Bombax L. (8~60) (syn.: Salmalia Schott & Endl.) Catostemma (10). Cavanillesia (5). Ceiba Mill. (10~17). (Kapokbaum) syn.: Campylanthera Schott & Endl., Eriodendron DC., Erione Schott & Endl., Spirotheca Ulbr. Eriotheca (12). Gyranthera (2). Huberodendron (4). Neobuchia (1): Neobuchia paulinae Urb. Pachira (24~46). Pseudobombax (15). Scleronema (2). Spirotheca (5). Tribus Ochromeae (2): Ochroma (1): Ochroma pyramidale (Cav.) Urban, syn.: Ochroma lagopus Sw. (Balsabaum) Patinoa (4). Septotheca (1): Septotheca tessmannii Ulbr., former: "Septotheceae" (5~11). Tribus Fremontodendreae: x Chiranthofremontia (1): x Chiranthofremontia lenzii Henrickson Chiranthodendron (1): Chiranthodendron pentadactylon Larreautegui Fremontodendron* (2) sine tribus: Bombacopsis (20). Chorisia H.B.K. (~9), - i.e.: Chorisia speciosa, (Florettseidenbaum). Subfamilia Brownlowioideae (8) Berrya Brownlowia Roxb. Carpodiptera Griseb. Christiana Diplodiscus Turcz. Hainania Indagator Jarandersonia Pentace Hassk. Pityranthe Subfamilia Byttnerioideae (26), - pantropic, mainly South America. Ambroma(Abroma) - India. Ayenia (70) Byttneria (135) Hermannia (100) Melochia (55) Theobroma (20)(Cocoa; Kakaobaum) Subfamilia Dombeyoideae Beilschm. (~20), - tropic. Astiria Lindl. – probably belongs in Dombeya Burretiodendron – formerly in Tiliaceae Cheirolaena Benth Corchoropsis Siebold & Zucc. – formerly in Tiliaceae Dombeya (225) Eriolaena Harmsia K.Schum. Helmiopsiella Arenes Helmiopsis H.Perrier Melhania (60) Nesogordonia Paradombeya Stapf Paramelhania Arenes Pentapetes L. Pterospermum Ruizia Cav. Schoutenia – formerly in Tiliaceae Sicrea – formerly in Tiliaceae Trochetia (6) Trochetiopsis W.Marais (1981) Subfamilia Grewioideae Hochreutiner (25~26), - pantropic. Ancistrocarpus Apeiba Clappertonia Colona Corchorus (40~100) (Jute) Desplatsia Duboscia Eleutherostylis Entelea Erinocarpus Glyphaea Goethalsia (Tribe Grewieae ?), Grewia L. (150~290), (Sternbüsche) Heliocarpus Hydrogaster Luehea Lueheopsis Microcos (60) Mollia Pseudocorchorus Sparrmannia (6), ("Sparrmanniaceae")(Zimmerlinden) Tetralix Trichospermum Triumfetta (150) Vasivaea Vinticena Steud. Subfamilia Helicteroideae (8~10), - pantropic, mainly Asia. Tribus Helictereae Helicteres (40) Tribus Durioneae: Boschia Korth. Coelostegia Benth. Cullenia Wight Durio Adans. (Durianbäume) Kostermansia Soeg. Reksod. Neesia Blume (8). Subfamilia Malvoideae (78) (Malvaceae s.s) -(mallow family - Malvengewächse, Eibischgewächse) Abutilon* (100) - (Zimmerahorn) Alcea* (Stockrosen) Cristaria (75) Gossypium* (40), (Baumwolle) Hibiscus* (300), - (Roseneibisch, Hibiskus) Malva* Nototriche (100) Pavonia (150) Goethea* (6) Sida (200) Subfamilia Sterculioideae Burnett (12), (Sterkuliengewächse) Acropogon (22), New Caledonia. Brachychiton (31), (Glücksbäume), - Australia, New Guinea. Cola (100), (Kolabäume) Firmiana (12) Franciscodendron (1) Heritiera, (Mangroves) Hildegardia Octolobus Pterocymbium Pterygota Scaphium Sterculia, (Stinkbäume) Subfamilia Tilioideae (~Tiliaceae (partim)) (3), (linden family - Lindengewächse), - temperate northern hemisphere. Mortoniodendron Tilia*** (linden, basswood - Linde) Craigia

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