Species: ~ 30 ?
Subgenus Alnus:
- Alnus acuminata — (Andean alder). - Andes Mountains, South America.
- Alnus cordata — (Italian alder). - Italy.
- Alnus cremastogyne
- Alnus firma Siebold & Zucc. — (Kyushu) Japan.
-
Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. — (black alder - Schwarz-Erle). Europe.
-
Alnus incana — (grey alder). Eurasia.
- Alnus hirsuta (A. incana subsp. hirsuta) — (Manchurian alder). Northeastern Asia, and central Asia in mountains.
- Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud. — (Japanese alder - Japanische Erle). Japan.
- Alnus jorullensis — (Mexican alder). Mexico, Guatemala.
- Alnus mandshurica — Russian Far East, China, Korea.
- Alnus matsumurae — (Honshu) Japan.
- Alnus nepalensis — (Nepalese alder). Eastern Himalaya, southwest China.
- Alnus orientalis — (oriental alder). Southern Turkey, northwest Syria, Cyprus.
- Alnus oblongifolia (A. incana subsp. oblongifolia) — (Arizona alder). Southwestern North America.
- Alnus pendula — Japan, Korea.
- Alnus rhombifolia — (white alder). Interior western North America.
- Alnus rubra — (red alder). West coastal North America.
- Alnus rugosa (A. incana subsp. rugosa) — (speckled alder). Northeastern North America.
- Alnus serrulata — (Hazel alder), Tag Alder or Smooth alder. Eastern North America.
- Alnus sieboldiana — (Honshu) Japan.
-
Alnus subcordata — (Caucasian alder). Caucasus, Iran.
- Alnus tenuifolia (A. incana subsp. tenuifolia) — (thinleaf or mountain alder). Northwestern North America.
- Alnus trabeculosa — China, Japan.
Subgenus Clethropsis:
- Alnus formosana — (Formosan alder) Taiwan
- Alnus maritima — (Seaside alder). East coastal North America, plus disjunct population in Oklahoma.
- Alnus nitida — (Himalayan alder). Western Himalaya.
Subgenus Alnobetula:
-
Alnus viridis — (green alder - Grün-Erle).
- Alnus viridis subsp. viridis Eurasia.
- Alnus viridis subsp. maximowiczii (A. maximowiczii). Japan.
- Alnus viridis subsp. crispa (A. crispa). Northern North America.
- Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata (A. sinuata), (Sitka alder or Slide alder). Western North America, far northeastern Siberia.
|