Species: ~ 50.
Geography: Mediterranean, North America, some as neophyts in North America.
- Centaurium arizonicum (A. Gray) A. Heller, — (Arizona centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium beyrichii — (Rock Centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium beyrichii (Torr. & A. Gray ex Torr.) B.L. Rob., — (quinineweed), - North America.
- Centaurium beyrichii (Torr. & A. Gray ex Torr.) B.L. Rob. var. glanduliferum Correll, (sticky centaury), - North America.
syn,: Centaurium glanduliferum (Correll) B.L. Turner.
- Centaurium breviflorum (Shinners) B.L. Turner, - North America.
- Centaurium brittonii Millsp. & Greenm., - North America.
- Centaurium calycosum (Buckley) Fernald, — (Arizona centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium calycosum (Buckley) Fernald var. arizonicum (A. Gray) Tidestr., - North America.
- Centaurium calycosum (Buckley) Fernald var. breviflorum Shinners, - North America.
- Centaurium calycosum (Buckley) Fernald var. nanum (A. Gray) B.L. Rob., - North America.
- Centaurium curvistamineum (Wittr.) Abrams, - North America.
- Centaurium capitatum (Willd.) Borbás, (Kopfiges Tausendgüldenkraut).
syn.: Erythraea capitata Willd. ex Cham.
- Centaurium davyi (Jeps.) Abrams, — (Davy's centaury), - North America.
-
Centaurium erythraea Rafn., - (European centaury, Common centaury - Echtes Tausendgüldenkraut), - Europe, North America.
syn.: Erythraea centaurium L.,
syn.: Centaurium minus auct.,
syn.: Centaurium umbellatum Gilib.
- Centaurium exaltatum (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper, — (desert centaury), - Europe, North America.
- Centaurium floribundum (Benth.) B.L. Rob., - North America.
- Centaurium glanduliferum (Correll) B.L. Turner, — (sticky centaury), - North America.
syn.: Centaurium beyrichii (Torr. & A. Gray ex Torr.) B.L. Rob. var. glanduliferum Correll, - North America.
- Centaurium littorale (D. Turner) Gilmour — (Seaside Centaury - Strand-Tausendgüldenkraut), - North America.
syn.: Erythraea litoralis Fr.,
syn.: Centaurium vulgare Rafn,
syn.: Erythraea glomerata Wittr.,
syn.: Erythraea linarifolia
- Centaurium maritimum Laínz
- Centaurium maryannum B.L. Turner, — (gypsum centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium minus auct. non Moench, - North America.
- Centaurium muehlenbergii (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper, — (Muhlenberg's centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium multicaule B.L. Rob., — (manystem centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium namophilum Reveal, Broome & Beatley, — (springloving centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium namophilum Reveal, Broome & Beatley var. nevadense Broome, - North America.
- Centaurium nudicaule (Engelm.) B.L. Rob. Santa Catalina, — (mountain centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium nuttallii (S. Watson) A. Heller, - North America.
- Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce, (branched centaury, Lesser Centaury - Kleines Tausendgüldenkraut, Zierliches Tausendgüldenkraut), - North America.
syn.: Erythraea pulchella (Sw.) Fr.
- Centaurium quitense (Kunth) B.L. Rob., — (Britton's centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium rigualii Esteve Chueca
- Centaurium scilloides (L.f.) Samp., — (perennial centaury - Meerzwiebelartiges Tausendgüldenkraut).
- Centaurium sebaeoides (Griseb.) Druce, — (lavaslope centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium somedanum Laínz
- Centaurium spicatum (L.) Fritsch, — (spiked centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium tenuiflorum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Fritsch, — (slender centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium texense (Griseb.) Fernald, — (Lady Bird's centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium trichanthum (Griseb.) B.L. Rob., — (alkali centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium umbellatum auct. non Gilib., - North America.
- Centaurium venustum (A. Gray) B.L. Rob., — (charming centaury, Canchalagua), - North America.
- Centaurium venustum (A. Gray) B.L. Rob. ssp. abramsii Munz, — (charming centaury), - North America.
- Centaurium venustum (A. Gray) B.L. Rob. ssp. venustum, — (charming centaury), - North America.
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