Species: 33.
Geography: Southern Northamerica, Central America, South America.
- Cylindropuntia abyssi (Hester) Backeberg 1958, (Mohave County Arizona, United States)
= Opuntia abyssi Hester 1943
- Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa (Engelmann & Bigelow) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Arizona, California, Utah, Sonora Mexico)
= Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelmann & Bigelow 1856
- Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. acanthocarpa,
incl.: Opuntia californica Engelmann 1848 (nom.inval.)
- Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. coloradensis, (L.D.Benson) Pinkava 1999 (Arizona, California, Utah, Sonora Mexico)
= Opuntia acanthocarpa var. coloradensis L.D.Benson 1969.
- Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major, (Engelmann & J.M.Bigelow) Pinkava 1999 (Arizona, Sonora Mexico)
= Opuntia echinocarpa var. major Engelmann & J.M.Bigelow 1856
= Opuntia acanthocarpa var. major (Engelmann & J.M.Bigelow) L.D. Benson 1969
- Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi, (Thornber & Bonker) Backeberg 1958 (Arizona)
= Opuntia thornberi Thornber & Bonker 1932,
= Opuntia var. thornberi (Thornber & Bonker) L.D.Benson 1967.
- Cylindropuntia alamosenesis (Britton & Rose) Backeberg 1958 = Cylindropuntia thurberi (Engelmann) F.M.Knuth 1935.
- Cylindropuntia alcahes (F.A.C.Weber) F.M.Knuth 1936, (Mexico, Chihuahuan Desert)
= Opuntia alcahes F.A.C.Weber 1896
- Cylindropuntia anteojoensis (Pinkava) E.F.Anderson 2000, (Mexico, Baja California)
= Opuntia anteojoensis Pinkava 1976
- Cylindropuntia arbuscula (Engelmann) F.M.Knuth 1930, (USA, Arizona; Mexico, Sonora, Sinaloa)
= Opuntia arbuscula Engelmann 1856
- Cylindropuntia bigelovii (Engelmann) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Southwestern USA, northwestern Mexico)
= Opuntia bigelovii Engelmann 1856
- Cylindropuntia brittonii (J.G.Ortega) Backeberg 1958 = Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (A.P.DeCandolle) F.M.Knuth 1935.
- Cylindropuntia californica (Torrey & A.Gray) F.M.Knuth 1936, (Southwestern USA, northwestern Mexico)
= Cereus californicus Torrey & A.Gray 1840,
= Opuntia californica (Torrey & A.Gray) Coville 1899
- Cylindropuntia calmalliana (J.M.Coulter) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Mexico, Baja California)
= Opuntia calmalliana J.M.Coulter 1896
- Cylindropuntia caribaea (Britton & Rose) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Hispaniola)
= Opuntia caribaea Britton & Rose 1919
- Cylindropuntia cedrosensis Rebman 2001, (Cedros islands, San Benito islands, Baja California, Mexico)
- Cylindropuntia cholla (F.A.C.Weber) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Baja California, Mexico)
= Opuntia cholla F.A.C.Weber 1895
- Cylindropuntia clavellina (Engelmann) F.M.Knuth 1935 = Cylindropuntia molesta (T.Brandegee) F.M.Knuth 1935.
- Cylindropuntia davisii (Engelmann & Bigelow) F.M.Knuth 1935, (New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas)
= Opuntia davisii Engelmann & Bigelow 1856
- Cylindropuntia echinocarpa (Engelmann & Bigelow) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Arizona, California, Nevada; Baja California, Sonora Mexico)
= Opuntia echinocarpa Engelmann & Bigelow 1856
= Cactus echinocarpus (Engelmann & Bigelow) Lemaire 1868
= Opuntia wigginsii L.D.Benson 1969
= Cylindropuntia wigginsii (L.D.Benson) H.Robinson 1973
- Cylindropuntia fulgida (Engelmann) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Sonoran desert, Arizona; Baja California, Sonora, Sinola, Mexico)
= Opuntia fulgida Engelmann 1856
- Cylindropuntia ganderi (C.B.Wolf) Rebman 2001, (California; Baja California, Mexico)
= Opuntia acanthocarpa var. ganderi C.B.Wolf 1938
= Opuntia ganderi (C.B.Wolf) Rebman & Pinkava 1996
- Cylindropuntia hualpaensis (Hester) Backeberg 1958 = Cylindropuntia whipplei (Engelmann & Bigelow) F.M.Knuth 1935.
- Cylindropuntia imbricata (Haworth) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Southern central United States, northern Mexico)
= Cactus imbricatus Haworth 1821,
= Opuntia imbricata (Haworth) A.P.deCandolle 1828
= Opuntia arborescens Engelmann 1848
= Opuntia lloydii Rose 1909
- Cylindropuntia kleiniae (A.P.deCandolle) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Chihuahuan desert New Mexico & Texas, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Dirango, Nuevo Léon, Mexico)
= Opuntia kleiniae A.P.deCandolle 1828
= Opuntia wrightii Engelmann 1857
= Opuntia recondita Griffiths 1913,
= Cylindropuntia recondita (Griffiths) F.M.Knuth 1935.
- Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (A.P.DeCandolle) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Southern central United States, northern Mexico)
= Opuntia leptocaulis A.P.deCandolle 1828
= Opuntia frutescens Engelmann 1845,
= Opuntia vaginata Engelmann 1848,
= Opuntia brittonii J.G.Ortega 1928,
= Cylindropuntia brittonii (J.G.Ortega) Backeberg 1958.
- Cylindropuntia lindsayi (Rebman) Rebman 2001, (Baja California Sur, Mexico)
= Opuntia lindsayi Rebman 1997.
- Cylindropuntia molesta (T.Brandegee) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Baja California Sur, Mexico)
= Opuntia molesta T.Brandegee 1889,
= Opuntia clavellina Engelmann 1896
= Cylindropuntia clavellina (Engelmann) F.M.Knuth 1935.
- Cylindropuntia munzii (C.B.Wolf) Backeberg 1966, (Sonoran desert, California; Baja California, Mexico)
= Opuntia munzii C.B.Wolf 1938
- Cylindropuntia pallida (Rose) F.M.Knuth 1935 = Cylindropuntia rosea (A.P.DeCandolle) Backeberg 1958.
- Cylindropuntia prolifera (Engelmann) F.M.Knuth 1935, (California; Baja California, Mexico)
= Opuntia prolifera Engelmann 1852.
- Cylindropuntia ramosissima (Engelmann) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Mojave desert, Sonora desert, Arizona, California; Baja California, Sonora, Mexico)
= Opuntia ramosissima Engelmann 1852.
= Opuntia tesselata Engelmann 1856.
- Cylindropuntia recondita (Griffiths) F.M.Knuth 1935 = Cylindropuntia kleiniae (A.P.deCandolle) F.M.Knuth 1935.
- Cylindropuntia rosea (A.P.DeCandolle) Backeberg 1958, (Hidalgo, México, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Mexico)
= Opuntia rosea A. P. de Candolle 1828
= Opuntia pallida Rose 1908
= Cylindropuntia pallida (Rose) F.M.Knuth 1935.
- Cylindropuntia sanfelpensis (Rebman) Rebman 2001, (San Felipe desert, Baja California, Mexico)
= Opuntia sanfelpensis Rebman 1998.
- Cylindropuntia santamaria (E.M.Baxter) Rebman 2001, (Magdalena island, Baja California Sur, Mexico)
= Grusonia santamaria E.M.Baxter 1934,
= Opuntia santamaria (E.M.Baxter) Bravo 1972.
- Cylindropuntia spinosior (Engelmann) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Arizona, New Mexico, Sonora, Mexico)
= Opuntia whipplei var. spinosior Engelmann 1856
= Opuntia spinosior (Engelmann) Toumey 1898.
- Cylindropuntia tesajo (Engelmann) F.M.Knuth 1935, (San Felipe desert, Central desert, Vizcaíno desert, Baja California, Mexico)
= Opuntia tesajo Engelmann 1896,
= Opuntia cinercea Wiggins 1943.
- Cylindropuntia thurberi (Engelmann) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Sonora, Sinaloa, Mexico)
= Opuntia thurberi Engelmann 1856,
= Opuntia alamosenesis Britton & Rose 1926,
= Cylindropuntia alamosenesis (Britton & Rose) Backeberg 1958.
- Cylindropuntia tunicata (Lehmann) F.M.Knuth 1935, (northern Mexico, Chile, Ecuador)
= Cactus tunicatus Lehmann 1827,
= Opuntia tunicata (Lehmann) Link et Otto 1837
= Opuntia puelchana A.Castellanos 1928.
- Cylindropuntia versicolor (Engelmann ex.J.M.Coulter) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Sonora, Arizona, Mexico)
= Opuntia versicolor Engelmann ex.J.M.Coulter 1896.
- Cylindropuntia whipplei (Engelmann & Bigelow) F.M.Knuth 1935, (Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico)
= Opuntia whipplei Engelmann & Bigelow 1856,
= Opuntia hualpaensis Hester 1943,
= Cylindropuntia hualpaensis (Hester) Backeberg 1958.
- Cylindropuntia wigginsii (L.D.Benson) H.Robinson 1973 = Cylindropuntia echinocarpa (Engelmann & Bigelow) F.M.Knuth 1935.
- Cylindropuntia wolfii (L.D.Benson) Rebman 2001, (California, Baja California, Mexico)
= Opuntia echinocarpa var. wolfii L.D.Benson 1969,
= Opuntia wolfii (L.D.Benson) M.A.Baker 1992.
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