Species: ...
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Helleborus argutifolius Viv., - Corsica, Sardinia - (Corsican hellebore - Korsische Nieswurz - Hellébore de Corse).
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Helleborus 'Green Corsica'
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Helleborus foetidus L., - Europa - (Stinking hellebore, Setterwort - Stinkende Nieswurz - Hellébore fétide).
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Helleborus orientalis Lam., - (Lenten rose, Lenten hellebore, oriental hellebore - Orientalische Nieswurz - Rose de carême).
Section Syncarpus (Samenhüllen verwachsen - à follicules soudés)
- Helleborus vesicarius Auch., – Southern Turkey, Norther Syria, -(Blasige Nieswurz).
Section Griphopus (Blätter dreilappig - à feuilles en pied de griffon)
- Helleborus foetidus L., - Central western Europe - (Stinking hellebore, Setterwort - Stinkende Nieswurz - Hellébore fétide)
Section Chenopus (Blätter krähenfußförmig - à feuilles en patte d’oie)
- Helleborus argutifolius Viv., - Corsica, Sardinia - (Corsican hellebore - Korsische Nieswurz - Hellébore de Corse)
- Helleborus lividus Aiton, – Mallorca.
Section Helleborus
- Helleborus niger L., (Christmas rose, Black hellebore - Christrose - Rosa di Natale, Elleboro nero - Rose de Noël)
- subsp. niger – Europe: Alpes.
- subsp. macranthus – (Freyn) Schiffner, – Northern Italy, Slovenia.
Section Helleborastrum
- Helleborus atrorubens Waldst. & Kit., – Yugoslavia.
- Helleborus cyclophyllus (A. Braun) Boissier, – Balkans
- Helleborus dumetorum Waldst. & Kit., – Romania, Balkans, Asia Minor
- Helleborus multifidus Vis. – Italy, North Yugoslavia.
- subsp. multifidusm, – Adriatic
- subsp. bocconei (Tenore) B. Mathew, – Central Italy, Sicily
- subsp. hercegovinus (Martinis) B. Mathew, – Bosnia-Herzegovina
- subsp. istriacus (Schiffner) Merxmuller & Podlech, – North eastern Italy, northern Croatia
- Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. – Balkans
- Helleborus orientalis Lam., - East Europe, Caucasus - (Lenten rose, Lenten hellebore, oriental hellebore - Orientalische Nieswurz - Rose de carême)
- subsp. orientalis
- subsp. abchasicus (A. Br.) B. Mathew
- subsp. guttatus (A. Br. & Saur) B. Mathew
- Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit., – Central Europe to Caucasus.
- Helleborus torquatus Archer-Hind., – Yugoslavia
- Helleborus viridis L., (Grüne Nieswurz - Hellébore vert)
- subsp. viridis, – Sotheast France to Austria
- subsp. occidentalis (Reut.) Schiffner, – Netherlands to Spain.
Section Dicarpon (mit zwei Samenhüllen - à deux follicules)
- Helleborus thibetanus Franch., – China: Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan.
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