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Übersicht Pflanzen
Abteilungen

The Botanical System of the Plants
Das Botanisches System der Pflanzen
Friedrich A. Lohmueller

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Overview Plants
Divisions

Species: ~128
Geography: worldwide.

Magnolia subgenus Magnolia:
Anthers open by splitting at the front facing the centre of the flower.
Deciduous or evergreen. Flowers produced after the leaves.
  Sectio Magnolia: (Neotropis)

• Magnolia grandiflora L. - Southern magnolia or bull bay, -- Southeastern USA.
• Magnolia guatemalensis Donn.Sm. - Guatemalan magnolia -- Guatemala, Honduras.
• Magnolia iltisiana Vazquez -- western Mexico.
• Magnolia pacifica Vazquez -- westliches Mexico.
• Magnolia panamensisVazquez & Iltis -- Panama.
• Magnolia poasana (Pittier) Dandy -- Costa Rica, Panama.
• Magnolia schiedeana Schltdl. -- Eastern Mexico.
• Magnolia sharpii Meranda -- Chiapas, Mexico.
• Magnolia sororum Seibert -- Panama.
• Magnolia tamaulipana Vazquez -- Northeastern Mexico.
• Magnolia virginiana Linn - Sweetbay magnolia -- Southeastern USA.
• Magnolia yoroconte Dandy -- Honduras.

  Sectio Gwillimia: (Neotropis)
    Subsectio Gwillimia: (Asien and Borneo)

• Magnolia albosericea Chun & Tsoong. -- Hainan, China.
• Magnolia championii Benth -- southern and southeastern China
• Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. -- southeastern China
• Magnolia delavayi Franchet. - Chinese evergreen magnolia -- Yunnan, China.
• Magnolia delavayi:
• Magnolia henryi Dunn -- Yunnan (China)
• Magnolia nana Dandy -- Vietnam
• Magnolia odoratissima Law & Zhou -- südliches China
• Magnolia persuaveolens Dandy -- Borneo
• Magnolia phanerophlebia B.L.Chen -- südöstliches Yunnan (China)
• Magnolia pterocarpa Roxb. -- Nepal, Burma

    Subsectio Blumiana: (Asien, Sumatra and Borneo)

• Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baillon (Syn.: M. candollii (Blume) H. Keng) -- Southeast üdost Asia.
• Magnolia gigantifolia (Miq.) Noot. -- Borneo, Sumatra
• Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook. f. & Thom.) H.Keng -- Nepal, Burma
• Magnolia lasia Noot. -- Borneo
• Magnolia mariusjacobsia Noot. -- Borneo
• Magnolia sarawakensis (Agostini) Noot. -- Borneo
• Magnolia villosa (Miq.) H. Keng -- Sumatra, Borneo

  Sectio Talauma:
    Subsectio Talauma: (Neotropis)

• Magnolia allenii Standl. -- Panama.
• Magnolia amazonica Ducke -- Brazil.
• Magnolia arcabucoana (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia boliviana (M.Nee) Govaerts -- Bolivia.
• Magnolia caricifragrans (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia cespedesii (Triana & Planch) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia chocoensis (Lozano) -- Columbia.
• Magnolia dixonii (Little) Govaerts -- Equador
• Magnolia dodecapetala (Lam.) Govaerts -- Lesser Antilles - Kleine Antillen.
• Magnolia espinalii (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia georgii (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia gilbertoi (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia gloriensis (Pittier) Govaerts -- Central America.
• Magnolia hernandezii (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia irwiniana (Lozano) Govaerts -- Brasilien
• Magnolia katiorum (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia mexicana DC. -- Mexico.
• Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts -- Cuba.
• Magnolia morii (Lozano) Govaerts -- Panama.
• Magnolia narinensis (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia neillii (Lozano) Govaerts -- Equador
• Magnolia ovata (A.St.Hil.) Spreng. -- Brazil.
• Magnolia polyhypsophilla (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia rimachii (Lozano) Govaerts -- Peru,Equador.
• Magnolia sambuensis (Pittier) Govaerts: Kolumbien, Panama.
• Magnolia santanderiana (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia sellowiana (A.St.Hil.) Govaerts: Brasilien
• Magnolia silvioi (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia venezuelensis (Lozano) Govaerts-- Venezuela.
• Magnolia virolinensis (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia wolfii (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.

    Subsectio Dugandiodendron: (Northern South America)

• Magnolia argyrothricha (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia calimaensis (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia calophylla (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia cararensis (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia chimantensis Steyermark & Maguire -- Venezuela.
• Magnolia colombiana (Little) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia guatapensis (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia lenticellata (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia magnifolia (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia mahechae (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia ptaritepuiana Steyermark -- Venezuela
• Magnolia striatifolia Little -- Columbia,Equador.
• Magnolia urraoense (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.
• Magnolia yarumalense (Lozano) Govaerts -- Columbia.

    Subsectio Cubenses: (Greater Antilles)

• Magnolia cubensis Urb. -- Cuba.
• Magnolia cacuminoides Bisse -- Cuba.
• Magnolia cristalensis Bisse -- Cuba.
• Magnolia domingensis Urb. -- Haiti.
• Magnolia emarginata Urb. & Echman -- Haiti.
• Magnolia ekmannii Urb. -- Haiti.
• Magnolia hamorii Howard -- Dominican Republic.
• Magnolia pallescens Urban & Ekman -- Dominican Republic.
• Magnolia portoricensis Bello -- Puerto Rico.
• Magnolia splendens Urban -- Puerto Rico.

   Sectio Manglietia: (Asia)

• Magnolia aromatica Blume -- southern China.
• Magnolia blaoensis (Gagnep.) Dandy -- Vietnam.
• Magnolia blumei Prantl (Manglietia glauca Blume) -- Sumatra, Java.
• Magnolia calophylloides Figlar & Noot. (Syn.: Manglietia calophylla Dandy) -- western Sumatra.
• Magnolia caveana (Hook. f. & Thoms.) D.C.Raju & M.P.Nayer -- Assam, northern Burma.
• Magnolia chevalieri Dandy -- Vietnam, Laos.
• Magnolia conifera Dandy -- southern China, Vietnam.
• Magnolia dandyi (Gapnep.) Dandy -- southern China, Vietnam, Laos.
• Magnolia decidua Q.Y.Zheng -- Jiangxi (China.
• Magnolia dolichogyna (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot. -- Borneo, Malaiische Halbinsel.
• Magnolia duclouxii Finet & Gagnep. -- Vietnam, southwestern China.
• Magnolia fordiana (Oliv.) Hu (Syn.: Manglietia yuyuanensis) -- Vietnam, southern China.
• Magnolia garrettii Craib -- southwestern China, Vietnam.
• Magnolia grandis Hu & W.C.Cheng -- Yunnan (China.
• Magnolia hebecarpa C.Y.Wu & Law -- Yunnan (China.
• Magnolia hookeri Cubitt & W.W.Sm. -- southwestern China, northern Burma.
• Magnolia insignis (Wall.) Blume -- southern China, Nepal, Burma.
• Magnolia lanuginosoides Figlar & Noot. (Manglietia lanuginosa (Dandy) Noot.) -- Sumatra.
• Magnolia lucida B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang -- southwestern China.
• Magnolia megaphylla Hu & W.C.Cheng -- Yunnan (China.
• Magnolia microtricha Law -- Tibet.
• Magnolia moto Dandy -- southeastern China.
• Magnolia obovalifolia C.Y.Yu & Law -- Yunnan (China.
• Magnolia ovoidea H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen -- Yunnan (China.
• Magnolia pachyphylla Chang -- southeastern China.
• Magnolia phuthoensis Dandy ex Gapnep. -- Vietnam.
• Magnolia rufibarbata Dandy -- Vietnam.
• Magnolia sabahensis (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar ↦ Noot. -- Borneo.
• Magnolia szechuanica Hu: southwestern China.
• Magnolia utilis Dandy -- northern Burma.
• Magnolia ventii N.V.Tiep -- Yunnan, China.

   Sectio Kmeria: (3 in Asia)

• Magnolia duperreana Pierre -- Vietnam, Cambodia.
  syn.: Kmeria duperreana
• Magnolia kwangsiensis Figlar & Noot. -- Yunnan and Guangxi, China.
  syn.: Kmeria septentrionalis Dandy
• Magnolia thailandica Noot. & Chalermglin -- Thailand

   Sectio Rhytidospermum: (Asia)
     Subsectio Rhytidospermum: (Asia + USA)

• Magnolia obovata Thunb. - Japanese bigleaf magnolia -- Japan.
• Magnolia officinalis Rehd. & Wilson - Houpu magnolia -- China.
• Magnolia rostrata W.W.Smith: südwestliches China
• Magnolia tripetala (L.) L. - Umbrella magnolia -- southeastern USA.

     Subsectio Oyama: (USA)

• Magnolia globosa Hook.f. & Thoms. - Globe magnolia -- Nepal, Burma.
• Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch - Siebold's magnolia -- Corea, eastern China.
• Magnolia wilsonii (Finet. & Gagnep.) Rehder - Wilson's magnolia -- southwestern China.

   Sectio Auriculata:

• Magnolia fraseri Walt. - Fraser magnolia -- southeastern USA.

   Sectio Macrophylla:

• Magnolia macrophylla Michx. - Bigleaf magnolia -- southeastern USA, eastern Mexico.
• Magnolia macrophylla subsp. ashei - Ashe magnolia
• Magnolia macrophylla subsp. dealbata - Mexican bigleaf magnolia

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( to do

• Magnolia nitida -

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Magnolia subgenus Yulania:
Anthers open by splitting at the sides. Deciduous.
Flowers mostly produced before leaves (except M. acuminata).
Sectio Yulania
      Subsectio Yulania (Asien)

• Magnolia amoena -
• Magnolia biondii -
• Magnolia campbellii - Campbell's magnolia
• Magnolia cylindrica -
• Magnolia denudata - Yulan magnolia
• Magnolia kobus - Kobushi magnolia
• Magnolia kobus 'Loebneri' (= M. kobus x M. stellata)
• Magnolia liliiflora - Mulan magnolia
• Magnolia salicifolia - Willow-leafed magnolia
• Magnolia stellata - Star magnolia
• Magnolia zenii -

      Subsectio Tulipastrum:

• Magnolia acuminata - Cucumber tree

   Sectio Michelia :
   Subsectio Michelia : (Asia)

• Magnolia × alba (DC.) Figlar & Noot.: eine Hybride
• Magnolia angustioblonga (Law & Wu) Figlar: südwestliches China
• Magnolia baillonii Pierre (Syn.: Paramichelia baillonii (Pierre) Hu): südwestliches China, Vietnam
• Magnolia banghamii (Noot.) Figlar & Noot.: Malaysia, SUMATRA
• Magnolia balansae A.DC.: südliches China, Vietnam
• Magnolia braianensis (Gagnep.) Figlar: Vietnam
• Magnolia cavaleriei (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar: südliches China
• Champaka (Magnolia champaca (L.) Baillon ex Pierre): südliches Indien, Malaiische Halbinsel, Java.
• Magnolia chapensis (Dandy) Sima: südliches China, nördliches Vietnam
• Magnolia compressa Maxim.: Japan, südwestliches China
• Magnolia coriacea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar: südöstliches Yunnan (China)
• Magnolia dianica Sima & Figlar (Syn.: Michelia yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet & Gapnep.): südwestliches China
• Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar: südwestliches China, Himalaja
• Magnolia elliptilimba (B.L.Chen & Noot.) Figlar: Yunnan (China)
• Magnolia ernestii Figlar (Syn.: Michelia wilsonii Finet. & Gagnep.): Sichuan (China)
• Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC.: südöstliches China
• Magnolia flaviflora (Law & Wu) Figlar: Vietnam, südwestliches China
• Magnolia floribunda (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar: südliches China, Vietnam
• Magnolia foveolata (Merr. ex Dandy) Figlar: südliches China, Vietnam
• Magnolia fujianensis (Q.F.Zheng) Figlar: südöstliches China
• Magnolia fulva (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar: Yunnan (China)
• Magnolia guangxiensis (Law & R.Z.Zhou) Sima: Guangxi (China)
• Magnolia hypolampra (Dandy) Figlar: südliches China, Vietnam
• Magnolia ingrata (B.L.Chen & S.C.Lang) Figlar: Yunnan (China)
• Magnolia jiangxiensis (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar: Jiangxi (China)
• Magnolia kingii (Dandy) Figlar: Bangladesch, Assam
• Magnolia kisopa (Bush.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar: Vietnam, Nepal
• Magnolia koordersiana (Noot.) Figlar: Malaysia, westliches Sumatra
• Magnolia lacei (W.W.Smith) Figlar: südwestliches China, Vietnam
• Magnolia lanuginosa (Wall.) Figlar & Noot. (Syn.: Michelia velutina DC.): Yunnan (China), Nepal
• Magnolia leveilleana (Dandy) Figlar: südwestliches China
• Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar: südliches China, nördliches Vietnam
• Magnolia mannii (King) King: Assam
• Magnolia martinii H.Lev.: südöstliches China, Vietnam
• Magnolia masticata (Dandy) Figlar: Yunnan (China), Laos
• Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar: China
• Magnolia mediocris (Dandy) Figlar: südliches China, Vietnam
• Magnolia microcarpa (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Sima: südliches China
• Magnolia microtricha (Hand.-Mazz.) Figlar: Yunnan (China)
• Magnolia montana (Blume) Figlar & Noot.: Malaysia bis Borneo
• Magnolia nilagirica (Zenker) Figlar: südliches Indien, Sri Lanka
• Magnolia oblonga (Wall. ex Hook. f. & Thomson) Figlar: Assam
• Magnolia odora (Chun) Figlar & Noot.: südöstliches China, nördliches Vietnam
• Magnolia opipara (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Sima: Yunnan (China)
• Magnolia philippinensis P.Pharm: Philippinen
• Magnolia punduana (Hook. f. & Thoms.) Figlar: Assam
• Magnolia rajaniana (Craib.) Figlar: Thailand
• Magnolia sirindhorniae Noot. & Chalermglin: Thailand
• Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar (Syn.: Michelia salicifolia A. Agostini): westliches Sumatra
• Magnolia scortechinii (King) Figlar & Noot.: Malaiische Halbinsel, westliches Sumatra
• Magnolia sphaerantha (C.Y.Wu ex Z.S.Yue) Sima: südwestliches China
• Magnolia shiluensis (Chun & Y.F.Wu) Figlar: Insel Hainan
• Magnolia subulifera (Dandy) Figlar: Vietnam
• Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.: Malaysia, Sumatra
• Magnolia xanthantha (C.Y.Wu ex Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar: Yunnan (China)

   Subsectio Elmerrillia : (SE-Asia, Pacific)

• Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar & Noot.: Philippinen
• Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar & Noot.: Philippinen
• Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar & Noot.: Sumatra, Neuguinea, Borneo, Malaysia
• Magnolia vrieseana (Miq.) Baill. ex Pierre (Syn.: Elmerrillia ovalis (Miq.) Dandy): Sulawesi, Molukken

   Subsectio Maingola : (India, SE-Asia)

• Magnolia annamensis Dandy: Vietnam
• Magnolia carsonii Dandy ex Noot.: Borneo, Celebes
• Magnolia cathcartii (Hook. f. & Thoms.) Noot. (Syn.: Alcimandra cathcartii): südwestliches China, Burma
• Magnolia griffithii King: Indien, Assam
• Magnolia gustavii King: Indien, Assam
• Magnolia macklottii (Korth.) Dandy: westliches Java, Borneo, Sumatra
• Magnolia maingayi (Korth.) Dandy: westliches Java, Borneo, Sumatra
• Magnolia pealiana King: Assam

   Subsectio Aromadendron : (SE-Asia)

• Magnolia ashtonii Dandy ex. Noot.: Sumatra, Borneo
• Magnolia bintuluensis (Agostini) Noot.: Sumatra, Borneo
• Magnolia borneensis Noot.: Borneo, Philippinen
• Magnolia elegans (Blume) Keng: Sumatra, Java
• Magnolia pahangensis Noot.: Borneo, Philippinen

Subgenus Gynopodium:
   Sectio Gynopodium: (China and Taiwan)

• Magnolia kachirachirai (Kanehira & Yamamoto) Dandy: Taiwan
• Magnolia nitida W.W.Smith: nordwestliches Yunnan (China)
• Magnolia lotungensis Chun & Tsoon: südliches Yunnan (China)
• Magnolia yunnanensis (Hu) Noot.: südöstliches Yunnan (China)
• Magnolia omeiensis (Hu & Cheng) Dandy: Sichuan (China)

   Sectio Manglietiastrum: (Asia)

• Magnolia pleiocarpa (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.: (Syn.: Pachylarnax pleiocarpa Dandy: Assam
• Magnolia praecalva (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (Syn.: Pachylarnax praecalva Dandy): Vietnam, Malaiische Halbinsel
• Magnolia sinica (Law) Noot. (Syn.: Manglietiastrum sinicum Law): südöstliches Yunnan (China)

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• Magnolia dawsoniana - Dawson's magnolia
• Magnolia hypoleuca - Whitebark Magnolia
• Magnolia sargentiana - Sargent's magnolia
• Magnolia sprengeri - Sprenger's magnolia

Other: / Andere:

• Magnolia hodgsonii
• Magnolia sirindhorniae - Princess Sirindhorn's magnolia
• Magnolia splendens - Shining Magnolia, Laurel Magnolia
•