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Übersicht Pflanzen
Abteilungen

The Botanical System of the Plants
Das Botanisches System der Pflanzen
Friedrich A. Lohmueller

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Overview Plants
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Species: ~ 70,
Geography: eastern South America, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina.

subgenus Parodia (incl. Notocactus)
• Parodia allosiphon
• Parodia arnostiana
• Parodia aureicentra
• Parodia ayopayana
• Parodia buiningii
• Parodia camblayana
• Parodia carambeiensis
• Parodia chrysacanthion
• Parodia columnaris
• Parodia comarapana
• Parodia commutans
• Parodia concinna
•  Parodia concinna subsp. concinna
•  Parodia concinna subsp. agnetae
•  Parodia concinna subsp. blaauwiana
• Parodia crassigibba
• Parodia curvispina
• Parodia erinacea
• Parodia erubescens
• Parodia formosa
• Parodia fusca
• Parodia haageana
• Parodia hausteiniana
• Parodia herteri
• Parodia horstii
• Parodia langsdorfii
• Parodia lecorlensis
• Parodia linkii
• Parodia maassii
• Parodia mammulosa
•  Parodia mammulosa subsp. mammulosa
•  Parodia mammulosa subsp. brasiliensis
•  Parodia mammulosa subsp. erythracantha
•  Parodia mammulosa subsp. eugeniae
•   Parodia mammulosa subsp. submammulosa
• Parodia meonacantha
• Parodia microsperma
•  Parodia microsperma subsp. microsperma
•  Parodia microsperma subsp. horrida
• Parodia mueller-melchersii
•  Parodia mueller-melchersii subsp. mueller-melchersii
•  Parodia mueller-melchersii subsp. gutierrezii
•  Parodia mueller-melchersii subsp. winkleri
• Parodia muricata
• Parodia neoarechavaletae
• Parodia neohorstii
• Parodia nivosa
• Parodia nothominuscula
• Parodia nothorauschii
• Parodia ocampoi
• Parodia ottonis
•  Parodia ottonis subsp. ottonis
•  Parodia ottonis subsp. horstii
• Parodia oxycostata
•  Parodia oxycostata subsp. oxycostata
•  Parodia oxycostata subsp. gracilis

• Parodia penicillata
• Parodia permutata
• Parodia procera
• Parodia ritteri
• Parodia rudibuenekeri
• Parodia rudibuenekeri subsp. rudibuenekeri
• Parodia rudibuenekeri subsp. glomerata
• Parodia rutilans
• Parodia rutilans subsp. rutilans
• Parodia rutilans subsp. veeniana
• Parodia saint-pieana
• Parodia schwebsiana
• Parodia scopa
•  Parodia scopa subsp. scopa
•  Parodia scopa subsp. marchesii
•  Parodia scopa subsp. neobuenekeri
•  Parodia scopa subsp. succinea
• Parodia sellowii
• Parodia stockingeri
• Parodia stuemeri
• Parodia subterranea
• Parodia tabularis
•  Parodia tabularis subsp. tabularis
•  Parodia tabularis subsp. bommeljei
• Parodia taratensis
• Parodia tenuicylindrica
• Parodia tilcarensis
• Parodia tuberculata
• Parodia turbinata
• Parodia turecekiana
• Parodia werdermanniana
• Parodia werneri
•  Parodia werneri subsp. werneri
•  Parodia werneri subsp. pleiocephala


subgenus Eriocactus (Backeb.) F.H.Brandt
• Parodia lenninghausii
• Parodia magnifica
• Parodia nigrispina
• Parodia schumanniana
•  Parodia schumanniana subsp. schumanniana
•  Parodia schumanniana subsp. claviceps
• Parodia warasii

subgenus Brasilicactus (Backeb.) F.H.Brandt
• Parodia alacriportana
•  Parodia alacriportana subsp. alacriportana
•  Parodia alacriportana subsp. brevihamata
•   Parodia alacriportana subsp. buenekeri
•  Parodia alacriportana subsp. catarinensis
• Parodia haselbergii
•   Parodia haselbergii subsp. haselbergii
•   Parodia haselbergii subsp. graessneri
• Parodia rechensis

• Parodia alacriportana Backeberg & Voll 1949 (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil - Porto Alegre)
  = Notocactus alacriportanus (Backeberg & Voll) Buxbaum 1967
  = Brasiliparodia alacriportana (Backeberg & Voll) F.Ritter 1979
• Parodia alacriportana subsp. brevihamata (Haage ex Backeberg) Hofacker & P. J. Braun 1998 (Jaquirana, Brazil)
  = Parodia brevihamata Haage ex Backeberg 1957
  = Notocactus brevihamatus (Haage ex Backeberg) Buxbaum 1967
  = Brasiliparodia brevihamata (Haage ex Backeberg) F.Ritter 1979
• Parodia alacriportana subsp. buenekeri (Buining) Hofacker & P. J. Braun 1998 (Cambara, Brazil)
  = Parodia buenekeri Buining 1962
  = Notocactus buenekeri (Buining) Krainz 1966
  = Brasiliparodia buenekeri (Buining) F.Ritter 1979
• Parodia alacriportana subsp. catarinensis (F.Ritter) Hofacker & P. J. Braun 1998 (Santa Catarina, Brazil)
  = Brasiliparodia catarinensis F.Ritter 1979
  = Parodia catarinensis (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt 1982
  = Notocactus catarinensis (F.Ritter) Scheinvar 1985
• Parodia allosiphon (Marchesi) N.P.Taylor 1987 (Rivera, Uruguay)
  = Notocactus allosiphon Marchesi 1972
• Parodia arnostiana (Lisal & Kolarik) Hofacker 1998 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus arnostiana Lisal & Kolarik 1986
• Parodia aureicentra Backeberg 1934 (Salta, Argentina)
  = Parodia rauschii Backeberg ex D.R.Hunt 1963
  = Parodia varicolor F.Ritter 1964
  = Parodia muhrii F.H.Brandt 1978
• Parodia ayopayana Cárdenas 1951 (Cochabamba, Bolivia)
  = Parodia buxbaumiana F.H.Brandt 1951
  = Parodia miguillensia Cárdenas 1961
  = Parodia comosa F.Ritter 1962
  = Parodia borealis F.Ritter 1964
  = Parodia echinus F.Ritter 1964
  = Parodia pseudoayopayana Cárdenas 1970
  = Parodia elata F.H.Brandt 1976
  = Parodia macednosa F.H.Brandt 1977
  = Parodia cotajacensis F.H.Brandt 1981
• Parodia buiningii (Buxbaum) N.P.Taylor 1987 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Rivera, Uruguay)
  = Notocactus buiningii Buxbaum 1968
• Parodia camblayana (Ritt.) Brandt
• Parodia carambeiensis (Buining & Brederoo) Hofacker 1998 (Punta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil)
  = Notocactus carambeiensis Buining & Brederoo 1973
  = Notocactus ottonis var. villa-velhensis Backeberg & Voll 1950
  = Notocactus villa-velhensis (Backeberg & Voll) Slaba 1984
• Parodia chrysacanthion (K. Schumann) Backeberg 1935 (Jujuy, Argentina)
  = Echinocactus chrysacanthion K. Schumann 1898
• Parodia columnaris Cárdenas 1951 (Campero province, Cochabamba, Bolivia)
  = Parodia legitima F.H.Brandt 1975
• Parodia comarapana Cárdenas 1951 (Santa Cruz, Bolivia)
  = Parodia mairanana Cárdenas 1957
  = Parodia neglecta F.H.Brandt 1973
  = Parodia neglectoides F.H.Brandt 1973
• Parodia commutans F.Ritter 1964 (Impora, Potosí, Brazil)
  = Parodia maxima F.Ritter 1964
  = Parodia obtusa F.Ritter 1964
• Parodia concinna (Monville) N.P.Taylor 1987 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Uruguay)
  = Echinocactus concinnus Monville 1839
  = Malacocarpus concinnus (Monville) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Notocactus concinnus (Monville) A. Berger 1929
  
• Parodia crassigibba (F.Ritter) N.P.Taylor 1987 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus crassigibbus F.Ritter 1970
  
• Parodia curvispina (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt 1997 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus curvispinus F.Ritter 1979
  = Notocactus rubropedatus F.Ritter 1979
• Parodia erinacea (Haworth) N.P.Taylor 1987 (southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, Uruguay)
  = Notocactus erinaceus (Haworth) Krainz 1966
  
• Parodia erubescens (Osten) D.R.Hunt 1997 (Uruguay)
  = Echinocactus erubescens Osten 1941
  = Notocactus erubescens (Osten) Marchesi 1972 = Notocactus schlosseri Vliet 1974
• Parodia formosa F.Ritter 1964 (Bolivia)
  = Parodia cardenasii F.Ritter 1964
  = Parodia chaetocarpa F.Ritter 1964
  = Parodia purpureo-aurea F.Ritter 1964
  = Parodia setispina F.Ritter 1964
  = Parodia parvula F.H.Brandt 1975
  = Parodia carapariana F.H.Brandt 1977
  = Parodia pusilla F.H.Brandt 1977
  = Parodia chirimoyarana F.H.Brandt 1978
  = Parodia pachysa F.H.Brandt 1978
  = Parodia bellavistana F.H.Brandt 1982
  = Parodia tillii Weskamp 1988
  = Parodia winbergii Weskamp 1996
• Parodia fusca (F.Ritter) Hofacker & P. J. Braun 1998 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus fuscus F.Ritter 1979
• Parodia haageana
• Parodia haselbergii (F. Haage ex Rümpler) F.H.Brandt 1982 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Echinocactus haselbergii F. Haage ex Rümpler 1885
  = Malacocarpus haselbergii (F. Haage ex Rümpler) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Notocactus haselbergii (F.Haage ex Rümpler) A. Berger 1929
  = Brasilicactus haselbergii (F.Haage ex Rümpler) Backeberg ex Schoff 1942
  = Echinocactus elachisanthus F. A. C. Weber 1904
  = Notocactus elachisanthus (F. A. C. Weber) Herter 1942
  = Brasilicactus elachisanthus (F. A. C. Weber) Backeberg 1959
  = Parodia elachisantha (F. A. C. Weber) F.H.Brandt 1982
• Parodia haselbergii subsp. graessneri (K. Schumann) Hofacker & P. J. Braun 1998 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Echinocactus graessneri K. Schumann 1903
  = Malacocarpus graessneri (K. Schumann) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Notocactus graessneri (K. Schumann) A. Berger 1929
  = Brasilicactus graessneri (K. Schumann) Backeberg 1942
  = Parodia graessneri (K. Schumann) F.H.Brandt 1982
• Parodia hausteiniana Rausch 1970 (Mizque, Cochabamba, Boliva)
  = Parodia laui F.H.Brandt 1982
• Parodia herteri (Werdermann) N.P.Taylor 1987 (Uruguay)
  = Echinocactus herteri Werdermann 1936
  = Notocactus herteri (Werdermann) Buining & Kreuzinger 1950
  = Notocactus pseudoherteri Buining 1971
• Parodia horstii (F.Ritter) N.P.Taylor 1987 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus horstii F.Ritter 1966
  = Notocactus purpureus F.Ritter 1970
• Parodia langsdorfii (Lehmann) D.R.Hunt 1997 (southern Brazil)
  = Cactus langsdorfii Lehmann 1826
  = Malacocarpus langsdorfii (Lehmann) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Notocactus langsdorfii (Lehmann) Krainz 1966
  
• Parodia lecorlensis
• Parodia leninghausii (K. Schumann) F.H.Brandt 1982, (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Pilocereus leninghausii K. Schumann 1895
  = Malacocarpus leninghausii (K.Schumann) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Notocactus leninghausii (K.Schumann) A.Berger 1929
  = Eriocactus leninghausii (K.Schumann) Backeberg 1942
• Parodia linkii (Lehmann) R.Kiesling 1995 (Santa Catarinam Paraná, Brazil)
  = Cactus linkii Lehmann 1827
  = Malacocarpus linkii (Lehmann) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Notocactus linkii (Lehmann) Herter 1954
  = Notocactus megapotamicus Osten ex Herter 1942
• Parodia maassii (Heese) A.Berger 1929 (southern Bolivia, northern Argentina)
  = Echinocactus maassii Heese 1909
  = Malacocarpus maassii (Heese) Britton & Rose 1922
  
• Parodia magnifica (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt 1982, (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Eriocactus magnificus F.Ritter 1966
  = Notocactus magnificus (F.Ritter) Krainz et N.P.Taylor 1980
• Parodia mammulosa (Lemaire) N.P.Taylor 1987 (southern Brazil, Uruguay, northeastern Argentina)
  = Echinocactus mammulosus Lemaire 1838
  = Malacocarpus mammulosus (Lemaire) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Notocactus mammulosus (Lemaire) A.Berger 1929
• Parodia mammulosa subsp. submammulosus (Lemaire 1839)
  = Notocactus submammulosus (Lemaire 1839) Backeberg & Knuth 1935
• Parodia meonacantha (Prestlé) Hofacker 1998 (Camaquã, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus meonacantha Prestlé 1986
• Parodia microsperma (F.A.C.Weber) Spegazzini 1923 (southern Bolivia, northern Argentina)
  = Echinocactus microspermus F. A. C. Weber 1896
  
• Parodia mueller-melchersii (Fric ex Backeberg) N.P.Taylor 1987 (Uruguay, Brazil)
  = Notocactus mueller-melchersii Fric ex Backeberg 1935
  
• Parodia muricata (Otto ex Pfeiffer) Hofacker 1998 (southern Brazil)
  = Echinocactus muricatus Otto ex Pfeiffer 1837
  = Malacocarpus muricatus (Otto ex Pfeiffer) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Notocactus muricatus (Otto ex Pfeiffer) A. Berger 1929 = Notocactus laetivirens F.Ritter 1979
• Parodia neoarechavaletae (Elsner ex Havlicek) D.R.Hunt 1997 (Uruguay)
  = Notocactus neoarechavaletae Elsner ex Havlicek 1989
  
• Parodia noehorstii (S. Theunissen) N.P.Taylor 1987 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus noehorstii S. Theunissen 1981
  
• Parodia nigrispina (K. Schumann) F.H.Brandt 1982 (Paraguay)
  = Echinocactus nigrispina K. Schumann 1899
  = Malacocarpus nigrispinus (K. Schumann) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Notocactus nigrispinus (K. Schumann) Buining ex G.D.Rowley 1972
  
• Parodia nivosa Backeberg 1934 (northern Argentina)
  = Parodia faustiana Backeberg 1935
  = Parodia uhligiana Backeberg 1963
• Parodia nothominuscula Hofacker 1998 (west of Santana da Boa Vista, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus minuscula Hofacker & Herm 1996
• Parodia nothorauschii D.R.Hunt 1997 (Uruguay)
  = Notocactus rauschii Vliet 1969
• Parodia ocampoi Cárdenas 1955 (Cochabamba, Bolivia)
  = Parodia compresa F.Ritter 1962
  = Parodia punae Cárdenas 1970
  = Parodia gibbulosoides F.H.Brandt 1971
  = Parodia exquisita F.H.Brandt 1978
  = Parodia zecheri R.Vásquez 1978
  = Parodia gibbulosa F.Ritter 1980
  = Parodia minuta F.Ritter 1980
  
• Parodia ottonis (Lehmann) N.P.Taylor 1987 (northeastern Argentina, southern Paraguay, Uruguay, southern Brazil)
  = Cactus ottonis Lehmann 1827
  = Echinocactus ottonis (Lehmann) Link & Otto 1830
  = Malacocarpus ottonis (Lehmann) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Notocactus ottonis (Lehmann) A.Berger 1929
  
• Parodia oxycostata (Buining & Brederoo) Hofacker 1998 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus oxycostatus Buining & Brederoo 1973
  
• Parodia penicillata Fechser & Steeg 1960 (northern Argentina)
• Parodia permutata (F.Ritter) Hofacker 1998 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus permutatus F.Ritter 1973
  
• Parodia procera F.Ritter 1964 (Chuquisaca, Bolivia)
  = Parodia gracilis F.Ritter 1964
  = Parodia andreae F.H.Brandt 1972
  = Parodia challamarcana F.H.Brandt 1972
  = Parodia andreaeoides F.H.Brandt 1974
  = Parodia lychnosa F.H.Brandt 1975
  = Parodia echinopsoides F.H.Brandt 1976
  = Parodia prestoensis F.H.Brandt 1976
  = Parodia riograndensis F.H.Brandt 1976
  = Parodia separata F.H.Brandt 1976
  = Parodia subtilihamata F.Ritter 1980
  = Parodia tredecimcostata F.Ritter 1980
  = Parodia perplexa F.H.Brandt 1981
• Parodia rechensis (Buining) F.H.Brandt 1982 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus rechensis Buining 1968
  = Brasiliparodia rechensis (Buining) F.Ritter 1979
• Parodia ritteri Buining 1959 (Bolivia)
  = Parodia splendens Cárdenas 1961
  = Parodia camargensis Buining & F.Ritter 1962
  
  
• Parodia rudibuenekeri (W. R. Abraham) Hofacker & P. J. Braun 1998 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus rudibuenekeri W. R. Abraham 1988
  
• Parodia rudibuenekeri subsp. glomeratus (N. Gerloff) Hofacker 1998 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus glomeratus N. Gerloff 1991
  
• Parodia rutilans (Däniker & Krainz) N.P.Taylor 1987 (Uruguay)
  = Notocactus rutilans Däniker & Krainz 1948
  
  
• Parodia saint-pieana Backeberg 1957 (northern Argentina)
• Parodia schumannia (Nicolai) F.H.Brandt 1982 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Echinocactus schumannius Nicolai 1893
  = Malacocarpus schumannius (Nicolai) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Notocactus schumannius (Nicolai) A. Berger 1929 = Eriocactus schumannius (Nicolai) Backeberg 1941
• Parodia schwebsiana (Werdermann) Backeberg 1935 (Bolivia)
  = Echinocactus schwebsianus Werdermann 1930
  
• Parodia scopa (Sprengel) N.P.Taylor 1987 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Cactus scopa Sprengel 1825
  = Malacocarpus scopa (Sprengel) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Notocactus scopa (Sprengel) A. Berger 1929
• Parodia sellowii (Link & Otto) D.R.Hunt 1997 (Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina)
  = Echinocactus sellowii Link & Otto 1827
  = Malacocarpus sellowii (Link & Otto) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Wigginsia sellowii (Link & Otto) F.Ritter 1979
  = Notocactus sellowii (Link & Otto) S.Theunissen 1981
• Parodia stockingeri (Prestlé) Hofacker & P.J.Braun 1998 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus stockingeri Prestlé 1985
  
• Parodia stuemeri (Werdermann) Backeberg 1935 (northern Argentina)
  = Echinocactus stuemeri Werdermann 1931
• Parodia subterranea F.Ritter 1964 (Cinti, Chuquisaca, Bolivia)
  = Parodia culpinensis F.H.Brandt 1973
  = Parodia zaletaewana F.H.Brandt 1973
  = Parodia pseudosubterranea F.H.Brandt 1979
  = Parodia occulta F.Ritter 1980
  = Parodia miranda F.H.Brandt 1981
  = Parodia nigresca F.H.Brandt 1981
  = Parodia salitrensis F.H.Brandt 1981
• Parodia tabularis (Cels ex Rümpler) D.R.Hunt 1997 (Brazil, Uruguay)
  = Echinocactus concinnus var. tabularis Cels ex Rümpler 1886
  = Malacocarpus tabularis (Cels ex Rümpler) Britton & Rose 1922
  = Notocactus tabularis (Cels ex Rümpler) A. Berger ex A. W. Hill 1933
• Parodia taratensis Cárdenas 1964 (Cochabamba, Bolivia)
  = Parodia bilbaoensis Cárdenas 1966
  = Parodia caineana F.H.Brandt 1985
  = Parodia krahnii Weskamp 1989
• Parodia tenuicylindrica (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt 1997 (Brazil, Uruguay)
  = Notocactus tenuicylindricus F.Ritter 1970
  = Notocactus minimus Fric & Kreuzinger ex Buining 1940 (older name occupied by Parodia minima!)
• Parodia tilcarensis (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeberg 1935 (northern Argentina)
  = Echinocactus stuemeri var. tilcarensis Werdermann & Backeberg 1931
  = Parodia carminata Backeberg 1935
  = Parodia schuetziana Jajo 1947
  = Parodia jujuyana Fric ex Subik 1960
  = Parodia pseudostuemeri Backeberg 1963
  = Parodia setosa Backeberg 1963 (not valid publ.)
  = Parodia gokrauseana Heinrich 1967
  = Parodia friciana F.H.Brandt 1973
  = Parodia scoparia F.Ritter 1980
  = Parodia tumbayana Weskamp 1992
• Parodia tuberculata Cárdenas 1951 (Bolivia)
  = Parodia tarabucina Cárdenas 1961
  = Parodia otuyensis F.Ritter 1962
  = Parodia yamperaezi Cárdenas 1964
  = Parodia backebergiana F.H.Brandt 1969
  = Parodia ignorata F.H.Brandt 1972
  = Parodia krasuckana F.H.Brandt 1972
  = Parodia firmissima F.H.Brandt 1974
  = Parodia idiosa F.H.Brandt 1976
  = Parodia quechua F.H.Brandt 1977
  = Parodia stereospina F.H.Brandt 1977
  = Parodia multicostata F.Ritter & Jelinek 1980
  = Parodia sotomayorensis F.Ritter 1980
  = Parodia candidata F.H.Brandt 1982
  = Parodia sucrensis F.H.Brandt 1982
• Parodia turbinata (Arechavaleta) Hofacker 1998 (Uruguay)
  = Notocactus turbinatus (Arechavaleta) Krainz 1966
  
• Parodia turecekiana R.Kiesling 1995 (western Uruguay, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Argentina)
• Parodia warasii (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt 1982 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Eriocactus warasii F.Ritter 1973
  = Notocactus warasii (F.Ritter) T. Hewitt & Donald 1975
• Parodia werdermanniana (Herter) N.P.Taylor 1987 (Uruguay)
  = Notocactus werdermannianus Herter 1942
  = Notocactus vanvlietii Rausch 1970
  = Notocactus ferrugineus H.Schlosser 1942
• Parodia werneri Hofacker 1998 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus uebelmannianus Buining 1968 (not Parodia uebelmannius F.Ritter 1980 = P. microsperma)
  = Notocactus arachnites F.Ritter 1970
  = Notocactus ferrugineus H.Schlosser 1942
• Parodia werneri subsp. pleiocephalus (N. Gerloff & Königs) Hofacker 1998 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
  = Notocactus uebelmannianus var. pleiocephalus N. Gerloff & Königs 1992

Cacti and other Succulents
Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten