Species: ~500.
Geography: cosmopolitan, non in Australia.
- Polygala alba, (White Milkwort).
- Polygala alpestris Reichb., (Alpine Milkwort - Voralpen-Kreuzblume).
- Polygala alpina (Poiret) Steudel, (Westalpen-Kreuzblume).
- Polygala amara L., (Bitter Milkwort - Bittere Kreuzblume).
- Polygala amarella Crantz , (Dwarf Milkwort - Sumpf-Kreuzblume).
- Polygala angelisii Ten. syn.: P. amara Auct. Fl. Ital.; = P. croatica Hayek; = P. angelisii var. valdarnensis Fiori
- Polygala apiculata Porta – Poligala appuntita
- Polygala apopetala
- Polygala arillata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
- Polygala butyracea Heckel
- Polygala calcarea F.W.Schultz , (Chalk Milkwort - Kalk-Kreuzblume).
- Polygala carueliana (Benn.) Caruel
- Polygala chamaebuxus L., (Shrubby Milkwort - Buchs-Kreuzblume, Zwergbuchs). syn.: Chamaebuxus alpestris Spach.; syn.:Chamaebuxus alpester Auct.
- Polygala chinensis L.
- Polygala comosa Schkuhr, (Tufted Milkwort - Schopfige Kreuzblume).
- Polygala cowellii (Britton) S.F.Blake, (Tortuguero).
- Polygala crotalarioides Buch.-Ham. ex DC.
- Polygala x dalmaisiana hort. = Polygala fruticosa x Polygala myrtifolia
- Polygala exilis DC
- Polygala flavescens DC
- Polygala flavescens var. maremmana Fiori
- Polygala floribunda Benth.
- Polygala fruticosa P.J.Bergius
- Polygala japonica Houtt.
- Polygala klotzschii Chodat
- Polygala lewtonii Small
- Polygala lutea L. , (Yellow Milkwort).
- Polygala major Jacq., (Große Kreuzblume).
- Polygala major Jacq. var. italiana Chodat
- Polygala major Jacq. var. grandiflora Chodat
- Polygala major Jacq. var. apennina Chodat
- Polygala microphylla L.
- Polygala monspeliaca L., (Poligala di Montpellier).
-
Polygala myrtifolia L. , (Myrten-Kreuzblume), - South Africa.
- Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex W.D.J.Koch, (Nice Milkwort - Poligala di Nizza - Nizza-Kreuzblume).
- Polygala nicaeensis subsp. gariodiana (Jordan et Fourr.) Chodat
- Polygala nicaeensis subsp. mediterranea Chodat
- Polygala nicaeensis subsp. mediterranea var. mediterranea
- Polygala nicaeensis subsp. mediterranea var. speciosa (Kerner) Asch. et Gr.
- Polygala nicaeensis subsp. mediterranea var. adriatica Chodat
- Polygala nicaeensis subsp. nicaeensis
- Polygala nicaeensis subsp. corsica (Boreau) Asch. et Gr.
- Polygala paniculata L.
- Polygala paucifolia Willd., (Fringed Milkwort).
- Polygala pedemontana Perr. et Verl. syn.: P. forojulensis Kerner syn.: P. carniolica Kerner
- Polygala pisaurensis Caldesi
- Polygala polygama Walter
- Polygala preslii Sprengel
- Polygala rupestris Pourret
- Polygala sanguinea L.
- Polygala serpyllifolia J.A. Hose, (Thyme-leaved Milkwort - Quendel-Kreuzblume). syn.: P. serpyllacea Weihe syn.: P. depressa Wenderoth
- Polygala sardoa Chodat, (Poligala di Sardegna).
- Polygala senega L., (Senega Root - Polygale de Virginie).
- Polygala sibirica L.
- Polygala smallii R.R.Sm. & D.B.Ward
- Polygala tenuifolia Willd., (Yuan Zhi).
- Polygala venenosa Juss. exPoir.
- Polygala violacea Aubl.
- Polygala virgata Thunb.
- Polygala vulgaris L., (Common Milkwort - Poligala comune, Bozzolina - Gewöhnliche Kreuzblume, Gemeine Kreuzblume).
- Polygala vulgaris L. var. oxyptera (Rchb.) Detkard
- Polygala wattersii Hance
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