Species: ~ 23.
Geography: Mexico, Central America.
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Stenocereus alamosensis (J.M.Coulter) A.C.Gibbson & K.E.Horak 1979, (Sonora, Sinaloa, Mexico)
= Cereus alamosensis J.M.Coulter 1896,
= Rathbunia alamosensis (J.M.Coulter) Britton & Rose 1909.
= Cereus sonorensis Rünge 1901,
= Rathbunia sonorensis (Rünge) Britton & Rose 1909.
= Rathbunia neosonorensis Backeberg 1960.
- Stenocereus aragonii (F.A.C.Weber) Buxbaum 1961, (western Costa Rica)
= Cereus aragonii F.A.C.Weber 1902,
= Lemaireocereus aragonii (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose 1920,
= Marshallocereus aragonii (F.A.C.Weber) Backeberg 1951,
= Pachycereus aragonii (F.A.C.Weber) P.V.Heath 1992.
- Stenocereus benekei (Ehrenberg) Buxbaum 1961, (Guerrero, Morelos, México, Mexico)
= Cereus benekei Ehrenberg 1889,
= Piptanthocereus benekei (Ehrenberg) Riccobono 1909,
= Lemaireocereus benekei (Ehrenberg) Britton & Rose 1923,
= Hetrichocereus benekei (Ehrenberg) Backeberg 1950,
= Rathbunia benekei (Ehrenberg) P.V. Heath 1992.
- Stenocereus chacalapensis (Bravo & T.MacDougall) Buxbaum 1961, (Oaxaca, Mexico)
= Ritterocereus chacalapensis Bravo & T.MacDougall 1956,
= Rathbunia chacalapensis (Bravo & T.MacDougall) P.V. Heath 1992
- Stenocereus chrysocarpus Sánchez-Mejorada 1972, (Michoacán, Mexico)
= Rathbunia chrysocarpa (Sánchez-Mejorada) P.V.Heath 1992
- Stenocereus eichlamii (Britton & Rose)) Buxbaum 1961, (Chiapas, Mexico, Guatemala)
= Lemaireocereus eichlamii Britton & Rose 1920,
= Cereus eichlamii (Britton & Rose) Standley 1940,
= Ritterocereus eichlamii (Haworth) Backeberg 1951,
= Rathbunia eichlamii (Britton & Rose) P.V.Heath 1992.
= Lemaireocereus longispinus Britton & Rose 1920,
= Stenocereus longispinus (Britton & Rose) Buxbaum 1961.
= Rathbunia longispina (Britton & Rose) P.V.Heath 1992
- Stenocereus eruca (T. Brandegee) A.C.Gibbson & K.E.Horak 1979, (Baja California Sur, Mexico)
= Cereus eruca K. Brandegee 1889,
= Lemaireocereus eruca (K. Brandegee) Britton & Rose 1909,
= Machaerocereus eruca (K. Brandegee) Britton & Rose 1920,
= Rathbunia eruca (K. Brandegee) P.V. Heath 1992
- Stenocereus fimbriatus (Lamarck) Lourteig 1991, (Caribbean, Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico)
= Cactus fimbriatus Lamarck 1783,
= Ritterocereus fimbriatus (Lamarck) Backeberg 1960,
= Rathbunia fimbriata (Lamarck) P.V.Heath 1992.
= Cactus hystrix Haworth 1838,
= Cereus hystrix (Haworth) Salm-Dyck 1822,
= Lemaireocereus hystrix (Haworth) Britton & Rose 1909,
= Ritterocereus hystrix (Haworth) Backeberg 1944,
= Stenocereus hystrix (Haworth) Buxbaum 1961.
- Stenocereus fricii Sánchez-Mejorada 1973, (Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán, Mexico)
= Rathbunia fricii (Sánchez-Mejorada) P.V.Heath 1992.
- Stenocereus griseus (Haworth) Buxbaum 1961, (costal Venezuela, Mexico)
= Cereus griseus Haworth 1812,
= Lemaireocereus griseus (Haworth) Britton & Rose 1909,
= Ritterocereus griseus (Haworth) Backeberg 1951,
= Rathbunia grisea (Haworth) P.V. Heath 1992.
= Cereus eburneus Salm-Dyck 1822.
= Cereus deficiens Otto & A.Dietrich 1838,
= Lemaireocereus deficiens (Otto & A.Dietrich) Britton & Rose 1920,
= Ritterocereus deficiens (Otto & A.Dietrich) Backeberg 1960,
= Stenocereus deficiens (Otto & A.Dietrich) Buxbaum 1961,
= Rathbunia deficiens (Otto & A.Dietrich) P.V.Heath 1992.
- Stenocereus gummosus (K. Brandegee) A.C.Gibbson & K.E.Horak 1978, (Baja California Peninsula, Mexico)
= Cereus gummosus K. Brandegee 1889,
= Lemaireocereus gummosus (K. Brandegee) Britton & Rose 1909,
= Machaerocereus gummosus (K. Brandegee) Britton & Rose 1920,
= Rathbunia gummosus (K. Brandegee) P.V.Heath 1992
- Stenocereus kerberi (K. Schumann) A.C.Gibbson & K.E.Horak 1978, (Sinaloa, Colima, Mexico)
= Cereus kerberi K. Schumann 1897,
= Cleistocadctus kerberi (K. Schumann) Gosselin 1904,
= Rathbunia kerberi (K. Schumann) Britton & Rose 1909.
- Stenocereus laevigatus (Salm-Dyck) Buxbaum 1961, (Chiapas, Mexico)
= Cereus laevigatus Salm-Dyck 1850,
= Lemairocereus laevigatus Borg 1951,
= Ritterocereus laevigatus (Salm-Dyck) Backeberg 1960,
= Rathbunia laevigatus (Salm-Dyck) P.V.Heath 1992.
- Stenocereus martinezii (J.G.Ortega) Buxbaum 1961,(Sinaloa, Mexico)
= Lemairocereus martinezii J.G.Ortega 1929,
= Rathbunia martinezii (J.G.Ortega) P.V. Heath 1992.
- Stenocereus montanus (Britton & Rose) Buxbaum 1961, (Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Mexico)
= Lemairocereus montanus Britton & Rose 1920,
= Ritterocereus montanus (Britton & Rose) Backeberg 1951,
= Rathbunia montanus (Britton & Rose) P.V.Heath 1992.
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Stenocereus pruinosus (Otto) Buxbaum 1961, (Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Mexico)
= Echinocactus pruinosus Otto 1837,
= Cereus pruinosus (Otto) Otto 1846,
= Lemaireocereus pruinosus (Otto) Britton & Rose 1920,
= Ritterocereus pruinosus (Otto) Backeberg 1951,
= Rathbunia pruinosa (Otto) P.V. Heath 1992
- Stenocereus queretaroensis (F.A.C.Weber) Buxbaum 1961, (Querétaro, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán, Mexico)
= Cereus queretaroensis F.A.C.Weber 1927,
= Pachycereus queretaroensis (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose 1909,
= Lemairocereus queretaroensis (F.A.C.Weber) Safford 1908,
= Ritterocereus queretaroensis (F.A.C.Weber) Backeberg 1951,
= Rathbunia queretaroensis (F.A.C.Weber) P.V.Heath 1992.
- Stenocereus quevedonis (J.G.Ortega) Buxbaum 1961, (Sinaloa, Mexico)
= Lemairocereus quevedonis J.G.Ortega 1928,
= Rathbunia quevedonis (J.G.Ortega) P.V. Heath 1992.
- Stenocereus standleyi (J.G.Ortega) Buxbaum 1961, (Sinaloa, Guerrero, Mexico)
= Lemairocereus standleyi J.G.Ortega 1927,
= Ritterocereus standleyi (J.G.Ortega) Backeberg 1942,
= Rathbunia standleyi (J.G.Ortega) P.V.Heath 1992.
- Stenocereus stellatus (Pfeiffer) Riccobono 1909, (Morelos, Puebla, Oaxaca, Mexico)
= Cereus stellatus Pfeiffer 1836,
= Lemairocereus stellatus (Pfeiffer) Britton & Rose 1909,
= Rathbunia stellata (Pfeiffer) P.V.Heath 1992.
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Stenocereus thurberi (Engelmann) Buxbaum 1961, (Arizona, Mexico)
= Cereus thurberi Engelmann 1854,
= Pilocereus thurberi (Engelmann) Rümpler 1885,
= Lemaireocereus thurberi (Engelmann) Britton & Rose 1920,
= Marshallocereus thurberi (Engelmann) Backeberg 1951,
= Rathbunia thurberi (Engelmann) P.V.Heath 1992.
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Stenocereus thurberi subsp. littoralis (K.Brandegee) N.P.Taylor 1998, (Baja California Sur)
= Cereus thurberi var. littoralis K.Brandegee 1904,
= Lemairocereus littoralis (K.Brandegee) H.E.Gates 1958,
= Marshallocereus thurberi var. littoralis (Engelmann) Backeberg 1960,
= Stenocereus littoralis (K.Brandegee) L.W.Lenz 1995.
- Stenocereus treleasei (Britton & Rose) Backeberg 1960, (Oaxaca, Mexico)
= Lemairocereus treleasei Britton & Rose
= Rathbunia treleasei (Standley) P.V.Heath 1992.
- Stenocereus yunckeri (Standley) V.P.Heath 1996, (Guatemala, Honduras)
= Cereus yunckeri Standley 1940,
= Rathbunia yunckeri (Standley) P.V.Heath 1992.
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