#if (Condition)
 ... statements1
#else // (optional)
 ... statements2
#end 
      

#switch (Switch_Variable)
#case (Switch_Value1)
 ...  statements
#break
#case (Switch_Value2)
 ...  statements
#break
#range (Switch_Value_Start,Switch_Value_End)
 ...  statements
#break
#else // (optional)
 ...  statements
#break
#end // end of #switch

IF <condition>
THEN
   <actions>
ELSE
   <alternative actions>
ENDIF
 

SWITCH (someChar) {
  CASE 'a': <actionOn "a">;
    BREAK;
  CASE 'x': <actionOn "x">;
    BREAK;
  CASE 'y':
  CASE 'z': <actionOn "y"and"z">;
    BREAK;
  DEFAULT: <actionOnNoMatch>;
}

JavaScript:
if (condition) {
    (action) ;
} 


if (condition) {
    (actionOnCondition) ;
} else {
    (actionOtherwise) ;
   return;
} 

JavaScript:
switch (variable) {
  case "1":
     (actionOn1);
    break;
  case "2":
    (actionOn2);
    break;
  default:
    (actionOnDefault);
    break;
}